![]() Visitors to Haystack Rock can view many species of marine wildlife in their natural habitat during low tide. The Haystack Rock Awareness Program is run by the City of Cannon Beach and conducts educational seminars at the rock during low tide between February and October.Ī variety of bird species, such as pigeon guillemots, common murres, black oystercatchers, and tufted puffins, roost and nest on the rock, raising their young usually between March and September. Three smaller, adjacent rock formations to the south of Haystack Rock are collectively called "The Needles".Ĭollecting plants or animals is strictly prohibited and to protect nesting birds, climbing above the mean high tide level barnacle line is not allowed. ![]() Haystack Rock was once joined to the coastline but years of erosion have since separated the monolith from the coast. The lava flows created many of the Oregon coast's natural features, including Tillamook Head, Arch Cape, and Saddle Mountain. Measuring 235 feet (72 m) tall, Haystack Rock is composed of basalt and was formed by lava flows emanating from the Blue Mountains and Columbia basin about 15-16 million years ago. Geology "The Needles" which are adjacent to Haystack Rock ![]() The area above the MHW level is managed by the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The area below the mean high water (MHW) level is managed by Oregon Parks and Recreation. Haystack Rock is part of the Tolovana Beach State Recreation Site. Haystack Rock is located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of downtown Cannon Beach in Clatsop County and about 80 miles (129 km) west of Portland. The sea stack formation was closed temporarily during July 2023 after a cougar was documented, for the first time, climbing on the rock in search of prey. The site is protected under the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge as a designated wilderness area. In 1990, Haystack Rock was granted Marine Garden status by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. The rock is also a nesting site for many sea birds, including terns and puffins. The Haystack Rock tide pools are home to many intertidal animals, including starfish, sea anemone, crabs, chitons, limpets, and sea slugs. A popular tourist destination on the Oregon Coast, the monolithic rock is adjacent to the beach and accessible by foot at low tide. It is the third-tallest such intertidal structure in the world. Haystack Rock is a 235 ft-tall (72 m) sea stack in Cannon Beach, Oregon.
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